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Home Mining and Politics in Zimbabwe Zim shrugs off diamond ban: Will look east

Zim shrugs off diamond ban: Will look east

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<p><str<b>on</b>g><b>Zimb<b>a</b>bwe</b> <b>on</b> M<b>on</b>d<b>a</b>y <b>shrugged</b> <b>off</b> <b>a</b> b<b>a</b>n <b>by</b> <b>a</b> m<b>a</b>jor di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>d tr<b>a</b>ding <b>network</b> <b>on</b> <b>gems</b> <b>from</b> <b>its</b> c<b>on</b>troversi<b>a</b>l M<b>a</b>r<b>a</b>nge di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>d <b>fields</b>, s<b>a</b>ying it w<b>a</b>s sure to find buyers in Russi<b>a</b> <b>a</b>nd Asi<b>a</b>. </str<b>on</b>g></p><p cl<b>a</b>ss="x_MsoNorm<b>a</b>l"><sp<b>a</b>n style="f<b>on</b>t-size: 9pt; f<b>on</b>t-f<b>a</b>mily: 'Ari<b>a</b>l','s<b>a</b>ns-serif'; color: bl<b>a</b>ck"> </sp<b>a</b>n><sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1"><sp<b>a</b>n style="f<b>on</b>t-size: 10.5pt; color: bl<b>a</b>ck">The US-b<b>a</b>sed R<b>a</b>p<b>a</b>port Di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>d Tr<b>a</b>ding Network, or R<b>a</b>pNet <b>a</b>s it is known, w<b>a</b>rned in <b>a</b> st<b>a</b>tement <b>on</b> <b>its</b> website th<b>a</b>t it would publicly denounce <b>a</b>nd expel <b>a</b>ny of <b>its</b> members who de<b>a</b>lt in M<b>a</b>r<b>a</b>nge di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds.</sp<b>a</b>n></sp<b>a</b>n><sp<b>a</b>n style="f<b>on</b>t-size: 10.5pt; f<b>on</b>t-f<b>a</b>mily: 'Georgi<b>a</b>','serif'; color: bl<b>a</b>ck"><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">The <b>network</b> links thous<b>a</b>nds of di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>d suppliers <b>a</b>nd buyers <b>a</b>cross the world.</sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">R<b>a</b>pNet founder M<b>a</b>rtin R<b>a</b>p<b>a</b>port s<b>a</b>id th<b>a</b>t <b>a</b>lthough the glob<b>a</b>l di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>d w<b>a</b>tchdog c<b>a</b>lled the Kimberley Process (KP) h<b>a</b>d <b>a</b>uthorized <b>Zimb<b>a</b>bwe</b> l<b>a</b>st week to sell ne<b>a</b>rly 900 000 c<b>a</b>r<b>a</b>ts of M<b>a</b>r<b>a</b>nge di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds, R<b>a</b>pNet still viewed the <b>gems</b> <b>a</b>s t<b>a</b>inted.</sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">"R<b>a</b>pNet members th<b>a</b>t knowingly <b>off</b>er M<b>a</b>r<b>a</b>nge (the regi<b>on</b> where the <b>a</b>lluvi<b>a</b>l di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds <b>a</b>re found) di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds for s<b>a</b>le <b>on</b> R<b>a</b>pNet will be expelled <b>from</b> R<b>a</b>pNet <b>a</b>nd their n<b>a</b>mes will be publicly communic<b>a</b>ted," he w<b>a</b>rned.</sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <str<b>on</b>g><sp<b>a</b>n style="f<b>on</b>t-f<b>a</b>mily: 'Georgi<b>a</b>','serif'">No surprise</sp<b>a</b>n></str<b>on</b>g><br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1"><b>Zimb<b>a</b>bwe</b> Mining Minister Obert Mpofu s<b>a</b>id he w<b>a</b>s "not surprised <b>a</b>t <b>a</b>ll."</sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">"You might be <b>a</b>w<b>a</b>re th<b>a</b>t Americ<b>a</b>, the Europe<b>a</b>n Uni<b>on</b> <b>a</b>nd the United Kingdom h<b>a</b>ve m<b>a</b>de every effort to m<b>a</b>ke <b>Zimb<b>a</b>bwe</b> f<b>a</b>il," he s<b>a</b>id.</sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">"In <b>a</b>ny c<b>a</b>se, these countries do not c<b>on</b>stitute the entire m<b>a</b>rket of di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds. We will sell our st<b>on</b>es to countries where they <b>a</b>re welcome. We h<b>a</b>ve countries like Russi<b>a</b>, Chin<b>a</b>, Indi<b>a</b> <b>a</b>nd other Asi<b>a</b>n countries where we c<b>a</b>n m<b>a</b>rket our di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds."</sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">The H<b>a</b>r<b>a</b>re government <b>a</b>ucti<b>on</b>ed <b>off</b> 893 000 c<b>a</b>r<b>a</b>ts of di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds <b>from</b> the M<b>a</b>r<b>a</b>nge regi<b>on</b>, where the <b>a</b>rmy is <b>a</b>ccused of gross hum<b>a</b>n rights viol<b>a</b>ti<b>on</b>s <b>a</b>g<b>a</b>inst illeg<b>a</b>l miners <b>a</b>nd vill<b>a</b>gers since 2008.</sp<b>a</b>n></sp<b>a</b>n></p> <p cl<b>a</b>ss="x_MsoNorm<b>a</b>l"><sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1"><sp<b>a</b>n style="f<b>on</b>t-size: 10.5pt; color: bl<b>a</b>ck">Buyers <b>from</b> the United St<b>a</b>tes, Leb<b>a</b>n<b>on</b>, Indi<b>a</b>, Isr<b>a</b>el <b>a</b>nd Russi<b>a</b> <b>a</b>ttended the <b>a</b>ucti<b>on</b>, which the government s<b>a</b>id boosted government c<b>off</b>ers <b>by</b> <b>a</b>round 71 milli<b>on</b> doll<b>a</b>rs.</sp<b>a</b>n></sp<b>a</b>n><sp<b>a</b>n style="f<b>on</b>t-size: 10.5pt; f<b>on</b>t-f<b>a</b>mily: 'Georgi<b>a</b>','serif'; color: bl<b>a</b>ck"><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">L<b>a</b>st ye<b>a</b>r, the KP ordered <b>Zimb<b>a</b>bwe</b> to suspend <b>its</b> di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>d exports while it investig<b>a</b>ted c<b>on</b>diti<b>on</b>s in Chi<b>a</b>dzw<b>a</b>. After sever<b>a</b>l vis<b>its</b> to the <b>a</b>re<b>a</b>, <b>a</b>nd <b>a</b> p<b>a</b>rti<b>a</b>l withdr<b>a</b>w<b>a</b>l of the <b>a</b>rmy, the KP h<b>a</b>s cle<b>a</b>red the c<b>a</b>sh-str<b>a</b>pped government to export <b>gems</b> th<b>a</b>t h<b>a</b>ve been mined under KP supervisi<b>on</b>.</sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <str<b>on</b>g><sp<b>a</b>n style="f<b>on</b>t-f<b>a</b>mily: 'Georgi<b>a</b>','serif'">Not in the cle<b>a</b>r</sp<b>a</b>n></str<b>on</b>g><br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">R<b>a</b>p<b>a</b>port, however, noted th<b>a</b>t the KP green light did not <b>a</b>utom<b>a</b>tic<b>a</b>lly put <b>Zimb<b>a</b>bwe</b>'s di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds in the cle<b>a</b>r. </sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">The KP w<b>a</b>s set up to cl<b>a</b>mp down <b>on</b> tr<b>a</b>de in "blood di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds" - di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds used to fund c<b>on</b>flicts. <b>Zimb<b>a</b>bwe</b>, which denies <b>a</b>lleg<b>a</b>ti<b>on</b>s th<b>a</b>t the <b>a</b>rmy killed scores of illeg<b>a</b>l di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>d diggers in 2008, h<b>a</b>s s<b>a</b>id the l<b>a</b>bel c<b>a</b>nnot <b>a</b>pply to <b>its</b> di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds bec<b>a</b>use there is no w<b>a</b>r in the country.</sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">However, the KP "does not h<b>a</b>ve <b>a</b> m<b>a</b>nd<b>a</b>te to deny <b>its</b> certific<b>a</b>ti<b>on</b> for di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds involved in hum<b>a</b>n rights viol<b>a</b>ti<b>on</b>s <b>a</b>nd therefore there is no <b>a</b>ssur<b>a</b>nce th<b>a</b>t di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds with KP certific<b>a</b>ti<b>on</b> <b>a</b>re free of hum<b>a</b>n rights viol<b>a</b>ti<b>on</b>s," R<b>a</b>p<b>a</b>port s<b>a</b>id.</sp<b>a</b>n><br /> <br /> <sp<b>a</b>n cl<b>a</b>ss="x_<b>a</b>rticlebody1">"We str<b>on</b>gly urge members to c<b>on</b>t<b>a</b>ct their suppliers <b>a</b>nd obt<b>a</b>in written <b>a</b>ssur<b>a</b>nces th<b>a</b>t they <b>a</b>re not being supplied M<b>a</b>r<b>a</b>nge di<b>a</b>m<b>on</b>ds," R<b>a</b>p<b>a</b>port c<b>a</b>uti<b>on</b>ed. -- <em>S<b>a</b>p<b>a</b>-dp<b>a</b></em></sp<b>a</b>n></sp<b>a</b>n></p>
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